Buğday İçin Kimyasal Yabancı Ot Mücadele Önerileri
Özet Görüntüleme: 529
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PDF İndirme: 274
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol3iss1pp19-32Anahtar Kelimeler:
Wheat, Compatibility, Crop Injury, Weed Control Efficiency, Weed IndexÖzet
Bu çalışma herbisitlerin tank karışımlarının uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmek için 2017-2019
yılları arasında Saggitario kışlık buğday çeşidinde yürütülmüştür. Yabancı ot indeksi ve ürün
fitotoksite bakımından sırasıyla i) mesosulfuron-methyl ile 2.4-D ethylhexyl ester + florasulam
(5.8% ve 1.5%), ii) pyroxsulam + florasulam + cloquintocet-mexyl ile 2.4-D dimethylamine tuzu
(6.3% ve 1.6%) ve iii) mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium ile bromoxynil +
MCPA (7.1% ve 0.0%) karışımları ön plana çıkmıştır. Yabancı ot kontrol etkinliği yönünden ise
mesosulfuron-methyl + mefenpyr-diethyl plus 2.4-D ethylhexyl ester + florasulam parsellerinde
Cirsium arvense (%90) ağır hasar gördüğü; Avena fatua (%98), Avena sterilis (%94), Papaver
rhoeas (%96) ve Sinapis arvensis (%95) çok ağır hasarlı olduğu (ağır kloroz ve/veya ölü yapraklar);
Galium aparine, Phalaris brachystachys ve Ranunculus arvensis türlerinin tamamen öldüğü (%100
ölü) belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yabani ot kontrol etkinliği ve kışlık buğday üretimini güvenli bir
şekilde sağlamak için mesosulfuron-methyl + mefenpyr-diethyl plus 2.4-D ethylhexyl ester +
florasulam herbisit karışımının kullanılması en etkili kontrol kimyasal kontrol yöntemi olduğu
saptanmıştır. Tarımsal ürünlerde herbisitlerin karışabilirliğinin belirlenmesi yabancı otlardan
kaynaklı ekonomik kayıpları azaltmak, girdi maliyetlerini düşürmek, gereksiz herbisit
kullanımından kaynaklı ekolojik kirliliği önlemek ve sürdürülebilir yabancı ot yönetimi için
gereklidir. Ek olarak, koşullar, herbisitlerin mantar ilaçları, böcek öldürücüler veya yaprak gübreleri
ile uygulanmasını gerektirebilir ve yetiştiriciler bu karışımların güvenliğini bilmek isterler. Bu
nedenle tarımda kullanılan kimyasalların karışabilirliği ile ilgili çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu
kanaatine varılmıştır.
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Telif Hakkı (c) 2019 ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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